Anti radiation drugs - Aug 11, 2023 · The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the report published by TMR, a valuation of US$ 9.6

 
Oct 6, 2022 · The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) says it has spent $290 million on a drug to treat radiation sickness in the event of a nuclear emergency. The HHS Administration for Strategic ... . Opercent27reillypercent27s baytown

The U.S. government is spending $290 million to purchase a supply of a drug that can be used to treat the effects of radiation sickness. HHS announced it is purchasing a supply of the anti ...Acute radiation syndrome occurs when a person's "entire body is exposed to a high dose of penetrating radiation" — the kind resulting from a nuclear explosion or a dirty bomb. Nplate serves to reduce radiation-induced bleeding by stimulating the body's production of platelets. The drug can reportedly be used in both adults and children.Oct 8, 2022 · Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug. Aug 1, 2018 · Chelation therapy is a medical procedure that involves the administration of chelating agents to remove heavy metals from the body. Chelation therapy has a long history of use in clinical toxicology and remains in use for some very specific medical treatments, although it is administered under very careful medical supervision due to various inherent risks. Oct 26, 2022 · Nplate, a drug manufactured by Amgen USA Inc., was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2008 for long-term treatment of an autoimmune disease that can cause excessive bleeding. In January 2021, the FDA approved Nplate for treating injuries caused by radiation sickness in adults and children, including newborns. Oct 7, 2022 · Acute radiation syndrome occurs when a person's "entire body is exposed to a high dose of penetrating radiation" — the kind resulting from a nuclear explosion or a dirty bomb. Nplate serves to reduce radiation-induced bleeding by stimulating the body's production of platelets. The drug can reportedly be used in both adults and children. The Biden administration has placed an order for $290 million worth of a drug that can be used to treat radiation sickness. On October 4, the United States Department for Health and Human Services ...KI Is Not an “Anti-Radiation” Drug. Radioactive iodine contamination is mainly associated with nuclear power plant accidents. In other types of nuclear emergencies, such as a nuclear detonation, the biggest risk is external exposure to many types of radioactive materials. It is best to shelter in place for protection. Learn MoreRadiation sickness agents treat the symptoms of Acute Radiation Sickness. This includes medications to treat a gastrointestinal injury and its symptoms, nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea. This category might include antibiotics to treat opportunistic infections from the impact of reduced white blood cells.Chelation therapy is a medical procedure that involves the administration of chelating agents to remove heavy metals from the body. Chelation therapy has a long history of use in clinical toxicology and remains in use for some very specific medical treatments, although it is administered under very careful medical supervision due to various inherent risks.Most hospitals in the US maintain some supply of radiation exposure treatment drugs like Leukine, which is a prescription medication and is given by medical professionals to patients, said Dr ...October 07, 2022 Elizabeth Lawrence. President Joe Biden’s administration purchased $290 million of anti-radiation medication this week amid threats of nuclear war repeatedly issued by Russian President Vladimir Putin. Biden also warned this week that “the prospect of [nuclear] Armageddon” is real and Putin was “not joking when he talks ...WHO recommends stockpiling radiation drugs in case of ‘nuclear emergency’. The explosion and mushroom cloud resulting from the Trinity nuclear explosion. (U.S. Department of Energy/Released) The World Health Organization (WHO) updated its list of recommended drugs to stockpile for nuclear emergencies on Friday for the first time since 2007.Oct 4, 2022 · The Biden regime is buying up $290 million in anti-radiation drugs for use in "nuclear emergencies" amid escalating tensions with Russia and heightened threats of a nuclear war. From Health and Human Services: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE. October 4, 2022. Contact HHS Press Office. 202-821-9446. At the federal government's request, they cranked up a production line in Illinois at 3 a.m., and hours later, thousands of bottles of potassium iodide, an anti-radiation drug, were secretly ...In recent years, MT has been widely used as a sleep-inducing drug (dose range 0.3–8 mg). Sleep induction and antihypertensive effects are considered to be adverse reactions of anti-radiation drugs. Therefore, behavioral evaluation of the optimal human radiation protection dose of MT is also needed in future studies.Nplate, a drug manufactured by Amgen USA Inc., was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2008 for long-term treatment of an autoimmune disease that can cause excessive bleeding. In January 2021, the FDA approved Nplate for treating injuries caused by radiation sickness in adults and children, including newborns.Aug 7, 2014 · The mechanisms of anti-radiation action: The optimal condition of protective action: Antioxidan: Enzyme and non-enzyme anti-radical effect, activation of Nrf2/KeapI and Sirtuin/FoxO pathway: Low-dose-rate irradiation, repeated prophylactic dose of drugs and nutrient supplement: Pro-oxidant Nov 5, 2021 · Inflammation-related cytokines are another high-frequency group of anti-radiation drugs for digestive injury. IL-6-related anti-radiation drugs include ciprofloxacin , C-GSF , 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid , CD28 mimetic peptide p2TA , delta-tocotrienol , and palmitoylethanolamide , suggesting that inflammatory inhibitors may also contribute to ... Oct 17, 2022 · NIAID stated that the treatment had been approved under the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)’s Animal Rule, which allows a therapy to be approved on efficacy testing in animals and safety testing in humans. This is because it was not possible to create a clinical trial with participants showing symptoms of acute radiation syndrome. A $290 million procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS). The government confirmed it was the first purchase ...The mechanisms of anti-radiation action: The optimal condition of protective action: Antioxidan: Enzyme and non-enzyme anti-radical effect, activation of Nrf2/KeapI and Sirtuin/FoxO pathway: Low-dose-rate irradiation, repeated prophylactic dose of drugs and nutrient supplement: Pro-oxidantJul 29, 2020 · Radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) is emerging as a safe and effective targeted approach to treating many types of cancer. In RPT, radiation is systemically or locally delivered using ... Is there anti radiation medication? The most common ‘drug’ on the market is a salt of stable, not-radioactive iodine. The two FDA-approved companies that make the salt are Anbex and Fleming Pharmaceuticals in the United States. What is Anti radiation Chip? The radiation emitted from electronic gadgets can be managed with anti radiation chips.Inflammation-related cytokines are another high-frequency group of anti-radiation drugs for digestive injury. IL-6-related anti-radiation drugs include ciprofloxacin , C-GSF , 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid , CD28 mimetic peptide p2TA , delta-tocotrienol , and palmitoylethanolamide , suggesting that inflammatory inhibitors may also contribute to ...Aug 11, 2023 · Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. KI can cause harmful health effects when not taken exactly as directed by a healthcare provider or public health official. Taking more KI than recommended can cause severe illness or death. Some people have harmful health effects, like gastrointestinal upset, rashes, or allergic reactions from KI even when taken correctly. Top of Page. The US just spent $290 million on anti-radiation pills used to "save lives following radiation and nuclear emergencies". The US Department for Health and Human Services (HHS) announced Tuesday it ...May 16, 2011 · Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ... In recent years, MT has been widely used as a sleep-inducing drug (dose range 0.3–8 mg). Sleep induction and antihypertensive effects are considered to be adverse reactions of anti-radiation drugs. Therefore, behavioral evaluation of the optimal human radiation protection dose of MT is also needed in future studies.Acute radiation syndrome occurs when a person's "entire body is exposed to a high dose of penetrating radiation" — the kind resulting from a nuclear explosion or a dirty bomb. Nplate serves to reduce radiation-induced bleeding by stimulating the body's production of platelets. The drug can reportedly be used in both adults and children.The U.S. government this week bought $290 million in supplies of a drug designed to treat blood cell injuries following radiological and nuclear emergencies as part of what it said were long ...WHO recommends stockpiling radiation drugs in case of ‘nuclear emergency’. The explosion and mushroom cloud resulting from the Trinity nuclear explosion. (U.S. Department of Energy/Released) The World Health Organization (WHO) updated its list of recommended drugs to stockpile for nuclear emergencies on Friday for the first time since 2007.Aug 11, 2023 · The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the report published by TMR, a valuation of US$ 9.6 Nov 5, 2021 · Inflammation-related cytokines are another high-frequency group of anti-radiation drugs for digestive injury. IL-6-related anti-radiation drugs include ciprofloxacin , C-GSF , 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid , CD28 mimetic peptide p2TA , delta-tocotrienol , and palmitoylethanolamide , suggesting that inflammatory inhibitors may also contribute to ... Prussian blue traps radioactive cesium and thallium in the intestines to keep them from being absorbed by the body. These radioactive materials move through the intestines and pass out of the body (excrete) in bowel movements. Getting these materials out of the body help limit the amount of time they expose the body to radiation. Prussian blue traps radioactive cesium and thallium in the intestines to keep them from being absorbed by the body. These radioactive materials move through the intestines and pass out of the body (excrete) in bowel movements. Getting these materials out of the body help limit the amount of time they expose the body to radiation. Prussian blue traps radioactive cesium and thallium in the intestines to keep them from being absorbed by the body. These radioactive materials move through the intestines and pass out of the body (excrete) in bowel movements. Getting these materials out of the body help limit the amount of time they expose the body to radiation.Aug 1, 2018 · Chelation therapy is a medical procedure that involves the administration of chelating agents to remove heavy metals from the body. Chelation therapy has a long history of use in clinical toxicology and remains in use for some very specific medical treatments, although it is administered under very careful medical supervision due to various inherent risks. The U.S. government just dropped $290 million dollars on anti-radiation drugs in the wake of escalated nuclear rhetoric from Russian President Vladimir Putin; procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS).At the federal government's request, they cranked up a production line in Illinois at 3 a.m., and hours later, thousands of bottles of potassium iodide, an anti-radiation drug, were secretly ...October 07, 2022 Elizabeth Lawrence. President Joe Biden’s administration purchased $290 million of anti-radiation medication this week amid threats of nuclear war repeatedly issued by Russian President Vladimir Putin. Biden also warned this week that “the prospect of [nuclear] Armageddon” is real and Putin was “not joking when he talks ...The Biden administration has placed an order for $290 million worth of a drug that can be used to treat radiation sickness. On October 4, the United States Department for Health and Human Services ...Jan 27, 2023 · Español. The World Health Organization (WHO) today updated its list of medicines that should be stockpiled for radiological and nuclear emergencies, along with policy advice for their appropriate management. These stockpiles include medicines that either prevent or reduce exposure to radiation, or treat injuries once exposure has occurred. Oct 9, 2022 · Given these recent developments, the Biden administration has bought $290 million of anti-radiation drugs this week to prepare the country for threats to national security. . The HHS has confirmed ... May 16, 2011 · Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ... THE WEST must prepare for a Russian nuclear doomsday by stockpiling anti-radiation drugs and building shelters, Ukraine’s president has warned. Volodymyr Zelensky’s chilling warning com…In recent years, MT has been widely used as a sleep-inducing drug (dose range 0.3–8 mg). Sleep induction and antihypertensive effects are considered to be adverse reactions of anti-radiation drugs. Therefore, behavioral evaluation of the optimal human radiation protection dose of MT is also needed in future studies. Oct 5, 2022 · A $290 million procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS). The government confirmed it was the first purchase ... KI Is Not an “Anti-Radiation” Drug. Radioactive iodine contamination is mainly associated with nuclear power plant accidents. In other types of nuclear emergencies, such as a nuclear detonation, the biggest risk is external exposure to many types of radioactive materials. It is best to shelter in place for protection. Learn More Oct 4, 2022 · The Biden regime is buying up $290 million in anti-radiation drugs for use in "nuclear emergencies" amid escalating tensions with Russia and heightened threats of a nuclear war. From Health and Human Services: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE. October 4, 2022. Contact HHS Press Office. 202-821-9446. The World Health Organization (WHO) today updated its list of medicines that should be stockpiled for radiological and nuclear emergencies, along with policy advice for their appropriate management. These stockpiles include medicines that either prevent or reduce exposure to radiation, or treat injuries once exposure has occurred.Aug 11, 2023 · Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the report ... Given these recent developments, the Biden administration has bought $290 million of anti-radiation drugs this week to prepare the country for threats to national security. . The HHS has confirmed ...Serotonin (5-HT3) antagonists block the effects of serotonin, a substance that commonly triggers nausea and vomiting. These drugs are effective at controlling acute nausea and vomiting and are usually given before chemo and then for a few days afterward. (Examples: ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron)Apr 10, 2020 · In an experiment, there was a pronounced anti-radiation effect of TPO, which was manifested as early as after a single administration of the drug within the first six hours after irradiation . The radiomitigating properties were observed for a new promising group of TPO-mimetics that currently include drugs such as romiplostin (AMG 531) and ... The US just spent $290 million on anti-radiation pills used to "save lives following radiation and nuclear emergencies". The US Department for Health and Human Services (HHS) announced Tuesday it ...Oct 6, 2022 · Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug. A prescription medication used to combat cesium and thallium radiation poisoning. By trapping radioactive material in the intestines, Prussian Blue aids in its elimination from the body. Diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DTPA). It plays a crucial role in addressing exposure to plutonium, americium, and curium.May 16, 2011 · Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ... A n announcement that the Department of Health and Human Services spent $290 million on a drug used to treat radiation sickness earlier this month raised eyebrows amid an uptick in nuclear threats ...Radiation protection, also known as radiological protection, is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The protection of people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, and the means for achieving this". [1] Exposure can be from a source of radiation external to the human body or due to internal irradiation ... The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) says it has spent $290 million on a drug to treat radiation sickness in the event of a nuclear emergency. The HHS Administration for Strategic ...Radiation protection, also known as radiological protection, is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The protection of people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, and the means for achieving this". [1] Exposure can be from a source of radiation external to the human body or due to internal irradiation ... KI will not provide protection from any type of radiation exposure other than radioactive Iodine. KI should not be taken simply because there is a public notification of a radiation emergency. DHEC public health officials will advise the public when it is appropriate to consume the drug; based on whether radioactive Iodine is being released.Follow. Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the ...In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This includes: electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma radiation (γ) particle radiation, such as alpha radiation (α), beta ...Nplate, manufactured by U.S. drugmaker Amgen, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2021 to treat injuries caused by acute radiation syndrome, also known as radiation sickness.Antineoplastic drugs used to shrink cancer cells before radiation therapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy. Chemotherapy administered after other treatments to shrink remaining cancer cells.The Biden administration has placed an order for $290 million worth of a drug that can be used to treat radiation sickness. On October 4, the United States Department for Health and Human Services ...The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) says it has spent $290 million on a drug to treat radiation sickness in the event of a nuclear emergency. The HHS Administration for Strategic ...Dec 13, 2022 · WILMINGTON, Del., Dec. 13, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The global anti-radiation drugs market was valued at US$ 3.4 Bn in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Increase in ... FDA Wants Anti-Radiation Drug. A centuries-old blue dye can be used to protect humans from radiation contamination. The Food and Drug Administration wants a medicinal version made to treat victims ...The U.S. government this week bought $290 million in supplies of a drug designed to treat blood cell injuries following radiological and nuclear emergencies as part of what it said were long ...Amgen will maintain the supply of the drug, an approach the HHS says lowers costs for taxpayers and allows the drug to be used in the commercial market before it expires. Chris Meekins, former deputy assistant secretary for preparedness and response at HHS, said that he sees no cause for alarm over the purchase. That’s because, he said, the ...Feb 1, 2003 · FDA Wants Anti-Radiation Drug. A centuries-old blue dye can be used to protect humans from radiation contamination. The Food and Drug Administration wants a medicinal version made to treat victims ... Oct 4, 2022 · The Biden regime is buying up $290 million in anti-radiation drugs for use in "nuclear emergencies" amid escalating tensions with Russia and heightened threats of a nuclear war. From Health and Human Services: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE. October 4, 2022. Contact HHS Press Office. 202-821-9446. Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for Radiation Emergency. Find the most ...May 16, 2011 · Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ... Oct 7, 2022 · Acute radiation syndrome occurs when a person's "entire body is exposed to a high dose of penetrating radiation" — the kind resulting from a nuclear explosion or a dirty bomb. Nplate serves to reduce radiation-induced bleeding by stimulating the body's production of platelets. The drug can reportedly be used in both adults and children. Is there anti radiation medication? The most common ‘drug’ on the market is a salt of stable, not-radioactive iodine. The two FDA-approved companies that make the salt are Anbex and Fleming Pharmaceuticals in the United States. What is Anti radiation Chip? The radiation emitted from electronic gadgets can be managed with anti radiation chips.The US has bought $290 million in anti-radiation drugs amid heightened Russian threats of nuclear war. AP. The drug — which can be used on kids as well as adults — is “approved to treat ...Nov 5, 2021 · Inflammation-related cytokines are another high-frequency group of anti-radiation drugs for digestive injury. IL-6-related anti-radiation drugs include ciprofloxacin , C-GSF , 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid , CD28 mimetic peptide p2TA , delta-tocotrienol , and palmitoylethanolamide , suggesting that inflammatory inhibitors may also contribute to ... Radiation protection, also known as radiological protection, is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The protection of people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, and the means for achieving this". [1] Exposure can be from a source of radiation external to the human body or due to internal irradiation ...A $290 million procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS). ... US splashes $290m on anti-radiation drugs after ...Radiation sickness agents treat the symptoms of Acute Radiation Sickness. This includes medications to treat a gastrointestinal injury and its symptoms, nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea. This category might include antibiotics to treat opportunistic infections from the impact of reduced white blood cells.Feb 15, 2021 · We aimed at establishing novel therapeutic avenues for the development and clinical applications of radiation protective drugs. Anti-Radiation Active Compounds of Chinese Herbal Medicines. Active compounds in Chinese herbal medicines can scavenge for free radicals, reduce DNA damage, promote post-injury repair, and reduce cell apoptosis. Jul 20, 2023 · Prussian blue side effects. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Prussian blue may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have: severe constipation; or. severe stomach pain.

Aside from radiation sickness caused by nuclear attacks or accidents, anti-radiation drugs could have applications for people receiving radiation therapy for cancer, those with weakened.... Pediatric acute care nurse practitioner post masterpercent27s certificate

anti radiation drugs

Jul 20, 2023 · Prussian blue side effects. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Prussian blue may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have: severe constipation; or. severe stomach pain. Radiation protection, also known as radiological protection, is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The protection of people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, and the means for achieving this". [1] Exposure can be from a source of radiation external to the human body or due to internal irradiation ... The U.S. government is spending $290 million to purchase a supply of a drug that can be used to treat the effects of radiation sickness. HHS announced it is purchasing a supply of the anti ...Oct 6, 2022 · The U.S. government just dropped $290 million dollars on anti-radiation drugs in the wake of escalated nuclear rhetoric from Russian President Vladimir Putin; procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS). Prussian blue traps radioactive cesium and thallium in the intestines to keep them from being absorbed by the body. These radioactive materials move through the intestines and pass out of the body (excrete) in bowel movements. Getting these materials out of the body help limit the amount of time they expose the body to radiation.Amgen will maintain the supply of the drug, an approach the HHS says lowers costs for taxpayers and allows the drug to be used in the commercial market before it expires. Chris Meekins, former deputy assistant secretary for preparedness and response at HHS, said that he sees no cause for alarm over the purchase. That’s because, he said, the ...A $290 million procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS). The government confirmed it was the first purchase ...Oct 6, 2022 · AP Photo, File. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced this week that the Biden administration agency has procured $290 million worth of a drug used to counter negative ... Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the report ...According to the dose reduction factor, the expected radiation protective effect of the radioprotector for humans is up to 1.5. The drug betaleukin (recombinant human IL-1β) proposed as agent of early urgent anti-radiation therapy applying within two hours after irradiation. These treatments include the following: Potassium iodide (ThyroShield, Iosat). This is a nonradioactive form of iodine. Iodine is essential for proper thyroid... Prussian blue (Radiogardase). This type of dye binds to particles of radioactive elements known as cesium and thallium. Diethylenetriamine ...20 Minutes in the Future, medical advances will bring us anti-rad drugs — special substances made for the purpose of treating the harmful effects of radiation on the human body. Whether they are called Rad-X, Rad-Away, hyronalin, Neutrad, or just Anti-Rad, these drugs usually fall into two main categories: Preventative anti-rad drugs, meant ....

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