The Cydia store is where you’ll find your iPhone or iPad’s most well-featured third-party apps extensions, tweaks, and themes. Cydia allows you to personalize your iPhone or iPad. You’ll set video as the ringtone for incoming calls, and it is possible to adjust the appearance of calls. AppCake doesn’t allow you to do that. 16. TweakBoxIt is not a replacement for Cydia, it just provides you with some Cydia apps like Moviebox, Musicbox, Kodi, transmission, and some others. It has a light and premium version. The Premium version of this app has AppCake integration, which provides you the facility of browsing & installing apps directly over the Air.The Cydia store is where you’ll find your iPhone or iPad’s most well-featured third-party apps extensions, tweaks, and themes. Cydia allows you to personalize your iPhone or iPad. You’ll set video as the ringtone for incoming calls, and it is possible to adjust the appearance of calls. AppCake doesn’t allow you to do that. 16. TweakBoxSorry about the rant. 1. Shadowarrior64 Pirate Activist • 4 yr. ago. Actually for a lot of the popular tweaks like Eclipse are now free on their official repos for older firmware’s (I think iOS 10 and below) so you don’t even need cracked repos. If you like the feel of the 5s you’ll love the iPhone SE.AppCake is a platform that provides users with a way to download and install cracked or modified apps on iOS devices. It is an alternative to the official App Store for users who want to access apps that are not available or have been modified to include additional features. AppCake allows users to browse, download, and install these apps ...Using Safari browser, install AppCake onto your iPhone or iPad. Tap on Install on the popup window – this gives the app permission to install. Go to your home screen – the app icon shows up when the installation is finished. Open Settings > General and then Profiles. Tap the new app profile, tap Trust, and close Settings. AppCake is yours ...Jul 25, 2023 · To download AppCake for your iPhone or iPad, follow the simple steps below: First of all, open the Safari browser on your iOS device. Visit this page and Tap on one of the download links above. Then, a Message prompt appears “www.iphonecake.com would like to install AppCake.”. Again tap on the install. May 10, 2017 · Top Cracked Cydia Repos and Sources [2017] 1. Xarold Repo. Xarold Cydia repository is the brainchild of developer Julio Verne. Julio is infamous for cracking paid Cydia tweaks and releasing all sorts of cracking tools. He has also developed many useful tweaks such as Ext3nder utility. If you’re talking about an actual solution that could get WhatsApp to work on iOS 6 again, then the answer is No. But there are several things you can do if you want to keep using WhatsApp. Buy a newer iPhone. It doesn’t have to the latest. Upgrade to iOS 7 or higher (if your device is compatible, if not, see the first one) Move to a ...Oct 28, 2010 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Until now, Cydia Impactor was the best way of doing this without a jailbreak, but AppCake offers far more. With Cydia Impactor, you need to provide the IPA file, and you are limited to installing just three files on your device; AppCake is more like an app store, holding many thousands of app and game IPA files and there is no limit to what you ...4. AppTapp Repository. AppTapp is the home place for one of the most popular Cydia alternatives for jailbroken devices - Installer 5. This is a modern, fast, and user-friendly package manager for iOS packed with over 100 features. It supports all modern jailbreaks running iOS 9 up to iOS 15.Cydia themes for iOS 16.3.1–16.3. iOS 16.3.1 to iOS 16.3 users can install cydia themes from the many solutions. The first solution is from the Sileo app store. Another solution is a non-root themes store. After completing the palear1n jailbreak process, you can get themes from the sileo application store.Swipe to the end of the icon list and tap More. It's the icon with three dots at the very end. A list of apps and options will appear. 8. Tap Copy to AppCake under the "Suggestions" heading. This opens AppCake and displays a "File Import" window. 9. Tap Yes to import the file.May 10, 2017 · Top Cracked Cydia Repos and Sources [2017] 1. Xarold Repo. Xarold Cydia repository is the brainchild of developer Julio Verne. Julio is infamous for cracking paid Cydia tweaks and releasing all sorts of cracking tools. He has also developed many useful tweaks such as Ext3nder utility. If you’re talking about an actual solution that could get WhatsApp to work on iOS 6 again, then the answer is No. But there are several things you can do if you want to keep using WhatsApp. Buy a newer iPhone. It doesn’t have to the latest. Upgrade to iOS 7 or higher (if your device is compatible, if not, see the first one) Move to a ...AppCake is an alternative app store for iOS devices. It offers a user-friendly interface and an easy way to install external IPA files. AppCake is completely safe to use and is updated regularly. It is an excellent alternative to Cydia for iOS users. While Cydia has a number of restrictions when it comes to IPA files, AppCake doesn’t have ...Nov 23, 2020 · Swipe to the end of the icon list and tap More. It's the icon with three dots at the very end. A list of apps and options will appear. 8. Tap Copy to AppCake under the "Suggestions" heading. This opens AppCake and displays a "File Import" window. 9. Tap Yes to import the file. Successfully Installed Cydia; Phoenix tool PC Guide ( Cydia Impactor ) Step 01. Download Phoenix IPA from above and save it to your desktop; Step 02. Download Cydia Impactor. Download it from here; Step 03. Open Cydia impactor and connect your Device to PC ; Step 04. Drag and drop Phoenix IPA to Cydia Impactor; Step 05.Jul 6, 2020 · Appcake for iOS 14.3 to iOS 14. Most popular Third-party application store for install Jailbreak online tools / ++ Applications / ++ Tweaks / ++ Games and popular Jailbreak applications. At this time, Appcake fully support iOS 14.3 / iOS 14.2 / iOS 14.1 / iOS 14.0.1 and iOS 14 version. Open Appcake website from Mobile Safari to install. Feb 3, 2020 · In past trend, Jailbreak was very popular for installing paid applications for free using Cydia & AppCake. Like Appstore applications, AppCake is one the popular Jailbroken device application which is still available to install from iPhoneCake official repository. Using AppCake you can easily download paid applications for free. Step 01. Go to the zeon website and install it. Step 02. Open the Zeon application and install Repo Extractor. Step 03. Tap the Browse Repo section and copy the Repo URL. Step 04. Open the Zeon Repo extractor tool and paste the Repo URL. Step 05. Feb 3, 2020 · In past trend, Jailbreak was very popular for installing paid applications for free using Cydia & AppCake. Like Appstore applications, AppCake is one the popular Jailbroken device application which is still available to install from iPhoneCake official repository. Using AppCake you can easily download paid applications for free. AppCake was a Cydia tweak developed by iPhoneCake and first released in 2008 by iPASTORE. Now, it is available for all iOS users and is an iOS platform designed to help you install those files ...The Cydia 2 is the modern package manager for non-jailbroken devices. The Cydia 2 tweak manager can install without a jailbreak and it is an online jailbreak solution. From the Cydia 2 tweak manager, you can install the popular jailbreak tweaks. The Cydia 2 is also compatible with the latest iPhone models and iPad Models. Install Cydia 2Nov 3, 2021 · Cydia Repo extractor is a newly released method for installing Jailbreak applications and Tweaks for iOS 15.2 version. Currently, there are two repo extractor methods available on the internet to install jailbreak applications. Zeon Repo Extractor. Most famous method to install Jailbreak applications and tweaks for your iOS 15.2 Devices. There are multiple methods to install AppCake for iOS, including installing it without a PC, using IPA files, or adding the AppCake repository to your Cydia sources. This AppCake no jailbreak guide will walk you through the different AppCake installation options and help you choose the best one for you. There are multiple methods to install AppCake for iOS, including installing it without a PC, using IPA files, or adding the AppCake repository to your Cydia sources. This AppCake no jailbreak guide will walk you through the different AppCake installation options and help you choose the best one for you.cài đặt appcake. Liên hệ Zalo: số điện thoại: 0971468722 Để được chúng tôi tư vấn chọn bản hack phù hợp nhất Chúng tôi sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cài đặt bản hack và sử dụng các tính năng hackAppCake Section: Utilities Name: AppCake Version: 6.1.3 Updated: 2023-03-14 Price: free Description: The new AppCake 6! For iOS 11 & 12 Jailbreak. Dependence: appsync Size: 20773948 View in: Cydia Download:.deb AppCake를 설치하는 방법 : 앞서 말했듯이 탈옥 할 필요가 없습니다. iPhone or iPad 더 이상 AppCake를 사용합니다. 그러나이 옵션은 여전히 열려 있습니다. 장치에 탈옥이 있거나 최신 유틸리티 중 하나를 사용하려는 경우 Cydia를 통해 AppCake를 설치할 수 있습니다. Cydia All categories Emulators File Sharing ... AppCake "Number one best 3rd party Appstore" (well thats what they say but i think that a load of shit)It is not a replacement for Cydia, it just provides you with some Cydia apps like Moviebox, Musicbox, Kodi, transmission, and some others. It has a light and premium version. The Premium version of this app has AppCake integration, which provides you the facility of browsing & installing apps directly over the Air.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Apr 20, 2021 · Some of these repos come with Cydia by default. However we are still listing their repo URL in case you have accidentally deleted them and want to re-add them on your device. BigBoss Repo. Packix Repo. Dynastic Repo. Twickd Repo. Chariz Repo. ZodTTD & MacCity Repo: YouRepo Repo. How To Install IPA File Using Cydia Impactor. Step 01: Download Cydia Impactor latest version (Current version 0.9.51). Step 02: When you download the application, be cautious to download the relevant version according to your desktop. Step 03: Now, extract files to an specific folder where you can find easily.AppCake/iPhone Cake : iPhone Alternative AppStore Review: AppCake is the best alternative solution for Cydia, Sileo, and Zebra package managers. Also, there is no need to jailbreak an iPhone or iPad in order to install AppCake. The Appcake app store allows you to install tweaked apps on iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch models.Dirtyc0w Jailbreak - iOS 16.1.2 to iOS 15. Dirtyc0w is a non-jailbroken method for installing full cydia features for iPhone and iPad devices. From the Dirtyc0w tool, you can install themes / Jailbreak tweaks / Jailbreak apps. Jan 27, 2022 · It is not a replacement for Cydia, it just provides you with some Cydia apps like Moviebox, Musicbox, Kodi, transmission, and some others. It has a light and premium version. The Premium version of this app has AppCake integration, which provides you the facility of browsing & installing apps directly over the Air. AppCake is an unofficial app store that offers download and installation of unsigned IPA files. You can also download your own IPA files and install those too. It is one of the best alternatives to the official app store, with thousands of games and apps and all for free.What is Cydia and How to Jailbreak iPhone? 3 Best Apps Like AppCake – Appcake Alternative iOS 16. App.1) iFunBox. App.2) Appcake Vshare. Appcake Alternative 2023 – Best Apps Like AppCake. AppCake Alternatives are the Apps that are installed after Jailbreak iPhone to free download many tweaks and Games. Nov 3, 2015 · Appcake v5.3.5 iOS 7/8/9 Official[ Appcake v5.3.5 iOS9 ] Get/Install Official repo install Cracked Games and Apps New UpdatedInstall Appcake:https://www.ipho... Nov 23, 2020 · Swipe to the end of the icon list and tap More. It's the icon with three dots at the very end. A list of apps and options will appear. 8. Tap Copy to AppCake under the "Suggestions" heading. This opens AppCake and displays a "File Import" window. 9. Tap Yes to import the file. Misaka 2.1.0 Beta Released fully support iOS 16.2-16.5 & 16.6b1 on A12-A16 devices with kfd exploit! 145. 88. r/LegacyJailbreak. Step 01. Go to the zeon website and install it. Step 02. Open the Zeon application and install Repo Extractor. Step 03. Tap the Browse Repo section and copy the Repo URL. Step 04. Open the Zeon Repo extractor tool and paste the Repo URL. Step 05. tap to the add button install repo in cydia then go to cydia seach and search for appsync and install. How to Add Repo to cydia Jailbreak Open Cydia and tap "Sources" at the bottom of the screen. Once you're on the Sources page, tap Edit in the top-right corner then select Add on the next screen. Steps to install Tongbu in your computer. Plug-in your device and run the application on your computer. Click on Apps tab and then under Web resource, click on the wings icon (2nd link and after the pineapple like icon). Search for the app you want to download. Click the rectangular box under app icon to download.The new & best way to sideload your favorite games and apps to your iOS device, Apple Silicon Mac or Apple TV! Sideloadly Features - No Jailbreak required! Sideloadly was built for Non-Jailbroken devices in mind - Ability to sideload apps with a free or paid Apple Developer account - Ability to save your credentials for easy & quick sideloading ... Feb 3, 2020 · In past trend, Jailbreak was very popular for installing paid applications for free using Cydia & AppCake. Like Appstore applications, AppCake is one the popular Jailbroken device application which is still available to install from iPhoneCake official repository. Using AppCake you can easily download paid applications for free. 2022亲测可用的18个cydia源. Cydia是一个类似苹果在线软件商店iTunes Store 的软件平台的客户端，它是在越狱的过程中被装入到系统中的，其中多数为iPhone、iPod Touch、iPad的第三方软件和补丁，主要都是弥补系统不足用。. 简单点来说就是越狱版iTunes Store 的存在 ...Using the Safari browser on your device, install AppCake from the official source. A popup message will ask you for permission to install; tap on Install. When you see the app icon on your home screen, the installation is finished. Before you use the app, open your Settings app. Tap on General > Profiles and find the AppCake certificate. Nov 24, 2020 · How to Delete AppCake or Fortnite. If you want to remove Fortnite or AppCake from your device, it’s simple enough to do; just pick one of these methods: Method 1: Delete the Icon. On your home screen, find and long-press on the Fortnite or AppCake icon; Wait until it starts shaking and tap on the small cross in the top corner AppCake is a third-party platform developed by iPhoneCake. iPASTORE released it in 2008 as a Cydia tweak to help jailbreakers install unsigned IPA files onto their devices, and now we can all use it for the same purpose but without having to jailbreak.Cydia All categories Emulators File Sharing ... AppCake "Number one best 3rd party Appstore" (well thats what they say but i think that a load of shit)cài đặt appcake. Liên hệ Zalo: số điện thoại: 0971468722 Để được chúng tôi tư vấn chọn bản hack phù hợp nhất Chúng tôi sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cài đặt bản hack và sử dụng các tính năng hack AppCake is a third-party platform developed by iPhoneCake. iPASTORE released it in 2008 as a Cydia tweak to help jailbreakers install unsigned IPA files onto their devices, and now we can all use it for the same purpose but without having to jailbreak.If you’re talking about an actual solution that could get WhatsApp to work on iOS 6 again, then the answer is No. But there are several things you can do if you want to keep using WhatsApp. Buy a newer iPhone. It doesn’t have to the latest. Upgrade to iOS 7 or higher (if your device is compatible, if not, see the first one) Move to a ...Until now, Cydia Impactor was the best way of doing this without a jailbreak, but AppCake offers far more. With Cydia Impactor, you need to provide the IPA file, and you are limited to installing just three files on your device; AppCake is more like an app store, holding many thousands of app and game IPA files and there is no limit to what you ...Step 01. Go to the zeon website and install it. Step 02. Open the Zeon application and install Repo Extractor. Step 03. Tap the Browse Repo section and copy the Repo URL. Step 04. Open the Zeon Repo extractor tool and paste the Repo URL. Step 05. Sep 1, 2017 · Steps to install Tongbu in your computer. Plug-in your device and run the application on your computer. Click on Apps tab and then under Web resource, click on the wings icon (2nd link and after the pineapple like icon). Search for the app you want to download. Click the rectangular box under app icon to download. Until now, Cydia Impactor was the best way of doing this without a jailbreak, but AppCake offers far more. With Cydia Impactor, you need to provide the IPA file, and you are limited to installing just three files on your device; AppCake is more like an app store, holding many thousands of app and game IPA files and there is no limit to what you ...Top Cracked Cydia Repos and Sources [2017] 1. Xarold Repo. Xarold Cydia repository is the brainchild of developer Julio Verne. Julio is infamous for cracking paid Cydia tweaks and releasing all sorts of cracking tools. He has also developed many useful tweaks such as Ext3nder utility.Step 01. Go to the zeon website and install it. Step 02. Open the Zeon application and install Repo Extractor. Step 03. Tap the Browse Repo section and copy the Repo URL. Step 04. Open the Zeon Repo extractor tool and paste the Repo URL. Step 05. cydia, cydia tweak, deb, ipa, ios, ios 6, appcake, iphonecake, backup. Language. English. Cydia tweak for appcake for ios 6. This was repacked from the original .deb file from the iphonecake repo from 2015 or so. Addeddate. Step 1 Launch AppCake from your iOS device. Step 2 Click "Settings", and then click "Download and Install" to let your iPhone or iPad install the applications immediately after downloading their files. Step 3 Click on "Popular" and see what's the most popular app in AppCake. You are able to instantly view the most popular applications of the ...2022亲测可用的18个cydia源. Cydia是一个类似苹果在线软件商店iTunes Store 的软件平台的客户端，它是在越狱的过程中被装入到系统中的，其中多数为iPhone、iPod Touch、iPad的第三方软件和补丁，主要都是弥补系统不足用。. 简单点来说就是越狱版iTunes Store 的存在 ...Appcake. 6,110 likes. Get all the latest paid iOS Apps & Games for Free!! Repo: cydia.iphonecake.com Visit our webiste: ht Dec 15, 2021 · How to Add AppCake Repo Using Cydia: There was a time when Cydia used to be helpful, and now the scenario has changed as there are no Jailbreak tools available for the latest iOS versions. So, you don’t need to get Cydia to install apps from Appcake. The developers have made it Jailbreak free, which means any iOS device can run it. How to Delete: To download AppCake for your iPhone or iPad, follow the simple steps below: First of all, open the Safari browser on your iOS device. Visit this page and Tap on one of the download links above. Then, a Message prompt appears “www.iphonecake.com would like to install AppCake.”. Again tap on the install.Dirtyc0w Jailbreak - iOS 16.1.2 to iOS 15. Dirtyc0w is a non-jailbroken method for installing full cydia features for iPhone and iPad devices. From the Dirtyc0w tool, you can install themes / Jailbreak tweaks / Jailbreak apps. Install AppCake 6 with Cydia. Open Cydia or Sileo. Tap on Search. Type: AppCake 6. Tap on Install/Get. Get in Cydia. Get in Sileo. There are multiple methods to install AppCake for iOS, including installing it without a PC, using IPA files, or adding the AppCake repository to your Cydia sources. This AppCake no jailbreak guide will walk you through the different AppCake installation options and help you choose the best one for you.It is only demoed Cydia, and you cannot do anything from it. Only you can see How Cydia workes on iOS Device. Install Cydia Demo from Silzee. AppCake app store for iOS 13.6 / iOS 13.6.1. Appcake is the Most popular tweaked app store among jailbroken and non-jailbroken iOS users. Appcake supports both Jailbroken and factory unlocked iOS devices.Aug 29, 2023 · AppCake/iPhone Cake : iPhone Alternative AppStore Review: AppCake is the best alternative solution for Cydia, Sileo, and Zebra package managers. Also, there is no need to jailbreak an iPhone or iPad in order to install AppCake. The Appcake app store allows you to install tweaked apps on iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch models. Oct 25, 2022 · If your iPhone or iPad is jailbroken, you can install AppCake through Cydia. In Cydia, tap the Sources' icon, tap Edit, and then tap Add. Enter https://cydia.iphonecake.com as the source and tap Add Source. Once added, tap the AppCake source, select All Packages, and tap AppCake. tap to the add button install repo in cydia then go to cydia seach and search for appsync and install. How to Add Repo to cydia Jailbreak Open Cydia and tap "Sources" at the bottom of the screen. Once you're on the Sources page, tap Edit in the top-right corner then select Add on the next screen. Swipe to the end of the icon list and tap More. It's the icon with three dots at the very end. A list of apps and options will appear. 8. Tap Copy to AppCake under the "Suggestions" heading. This opens AppCake and displays a "File Import" window. 9. Tap Yes to import the file.AppCake is a third-party platform developed by iPhoneCake. iPASTORE released it in 2008 as a Cydia tweak to help jailbreakers install unsigned IPA files onto their devices, and now we can all use it for the same purpose but without having to jailbreak.4. AppTapp Repository. AppTapp is the home place for one of the most popular Cydia alternatives for jailbroken devices - Installer 5. This is a modern, fast, and user-friendly package manager for iOS packed with over 100 features. It supports all modern jailbreaks running iOS 9 up to iOS 15.Feb 3, 2020 · In past trend, Jailbreak was very popular for installing paid applications for free using Cydia & AppCake. Like Appstore applications, AppCake is one the popular Jailbroken device application which is still available to install from iPhoneCake official repository. Using AppCake you can easily download paid applications for free.
Appcake app store allows you to install tweaked apps to iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch models. Also, Appcake is the best Cydia and Sileo alternative for the latest iOS 15.6 to 15 versions. Cydia. Houses for rent in florida under dollar1000
AppSync Unified patches installd daemon allowing the system to install unsigned IPA files on iPhone or iPad. Unlike Cydia Impactor or Sideloadly there is no 3 app limit per device or need to use the 7-day certificate. AppSync will install unsigned IPA on iOS, also on iOS 16. This Cydia jailbreak tweak can also be used to downgrade installed apps. cydia download free, download cydia free, cydia app catalog, deb files . Advance search. ... Cydia Installer WinterBoard AppCake AppSync for iOS 5&6Oct 28, 2010 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. After Cydia's outdated, the coolstar released a Sileo package manager for CollStar’s jailbreak tools. Currently, Sileo is the default package manager for all the latest jailbreak tools. But the latest iPhone and iPad users can install Cydia and Sileo package managers from the virtual jailbreak tools and Repo Extractor methods. Jan 27, 2022 · It is not a replacement for Cydia, it just provides you with some Cydia apps like Moviebox, Musicbox, Kodi, transmission, and some others. It has a light and premium version. The Premium version of this app has AppCake integration, which provides you the facility of browsing & installing apps directly over the Air. How do I install Appcake? I added all the repos, including Karen's repo, and I followed the tutorial on cydia.iphonecake.com, but I only see a "archived version 4" in the All Packages tab. I am running ios 12.5.5 on an iphone 6+It is not a replacement for Cydia, it just provides you with some Cydia apps like Moviebox, Musicbox, Kodi, transmission, and some others. It has a light and premium version. The Premium version of this app has AppCake integration, which provides you the facility of browsing & installing apps directly over the Air.Appcake blacklisted / erase your devics or use wifi proxy is Appcake a virus / NO is Appcake ipa is safe / Yes what is Appcake / appstore alternative Appcake can't verify/ certificate revoke or blacklisted can install Unc0ver jailbreak from Appcake / Yes can i use Appcake to jailbreak / Yes when Appcake is signedAppCake for iOS6 Section: Utilities Name: AppCake for iOS6 Version: 4.59 Updated: 2023-03-14 Price: free Description: **All NEW AppCake 4.0! Clean UI with enhanced Settings, download cracked apps from the largest Cracked Store. Come with iTunes Sync, Metadata Removal, Update check, AirDrop Sharing and more.Appcake app store allows you to install tweaked apps to iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch models. Also, Appcake is the best Cydia and Sileo alternative for the latest iOS 15.6 to 15 versions. CydiaAppCake 7. Appcake 7 is a Cydia support Application and it is an online solution for sign IPA files. First you need to Add Appcake Cydia Repo to your repo list. Then go to Appcake Tweaks tab and install Appcake 7.Install AppCake 6 with Cydia. Open Cydia or Sileo. Tap on Search. Type: AppCake 6. Tap on Install/Get. Get in Cydia. Get in Sileo.How to Install AppCake/iPhoneCake on iOS 9, 10, 10.1.1, 10.2 [with Jailbreak] Step 1 Firstly, you must install Appsync Unified on your device. If you haven’t installed it already, follow the tutorial given below. Step 2 Open Cydia on your iOS 10 device. Step 3 Select Manage > Sources.How To Install IPA File Using Cydia Impactor. Step 01: Download Cydia Impactor latest version (Current version 0.9.51). Step 02: When you download the application, be cautious to download the relevant version according to your desktop. Step 03: Now, extract files to an specific folder where you can find easily.How to download Cydia using Checkra1n. Step 01 – Download the Checkra1n dmg file from the above button. Step 02 – Drag the Checkra1n file into the Applications. Step 03 – Make sure to turn off filevault. Otherwise you cannot run the Checkra1n application on your Mac.Nov 3, 2021 · Cydia Repo extractor is a newly released method for installing Jailbreak applications and Tweaks for iOS 15.2 version. Currently, there are two repo extractor methods available on the internet to install jailbreak applications. Zeon Repo Extractor. Most famous method to install Jailbreak applications and tweaks for your iOS 15.2 Devices. .